In the last half-century, some of the most renowned methods of language learning have emerged. However, it is essential to consider most of these methods, as one method may not fit every situation. Linguists have demonstrated that one similar methodology cannot be applied to all learners who may different learning needs, environments, and objectives. The principled eclecticism approach is adopted by most of the experienced professional language teachers. Most of the methods of language learning have rapidly developed, particularly in the previous forty years. It is essential to understand the different techniques and methods as a teacher, training manager, or language learner so that the enjoyment of learning a language can be increased, and educated choices can be made.
Each teaching method is based on a specific vision of understanding the learning or the language procedure, often using particular materials and techniques used in a set sequence. Some critical methodologies that can be used besides principled eclecticism are communicative language teaching, humanistic approaches, audio-bilingualism, direct method, and grammar-translation. The principled eclecticism method is fitted to the learner. The modern standard method is communicative language teaching. A range of holistic methods that are applied to language learning is humanistic approaches. The first modern methodology is audio-lingual. The significance of speaking is discovered through the direct method, whereas grammar-translation is the classical method.
Further, it is essential to consider that each method has a different priority and focus. A link to an explanation of how they work and a separate page, along with more details, is found by more conventional methods, involving communicative language teaching as the most common method currently used. A modern language teacher does not follow one rigid method. However, the principled eclecticism approach is mostly applied by the modern language teacher. This means the selection of the activities and techniques that are relevant for each specific learner, context, and task with a critical focus on helping learnings to become more independent.
